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Key Biblical Dates

Dennis Bratcher

The dates below are some of the most significant dates in biblical history.  With these in mind as sequential reference points, and knowing something about each era, other biblical persons and events can be related to them, both in terms of immediate historical context, and also in terms of occurrence in relation to other events. The dates are basically from John Bright’s chronology; there are other chronologies that will vary slightly.  Some of the dates are approximate or are general era dates for the sake of relating time periods rather than precise dating.  For more detail, see Israelite Kings, Prophets Date Chart, Old Testament History, Intertestamental Rulers, The Herods, Roman Rulers

BC, BCE

1800

Abraham, Patriarchs

1290

Exodus, Moses, Joshua (some take an early date of 1440 BC; see Date of the Exodus)

1050

Beginning of the Israelite monarchy, Samuel, Saul

1000

David, Nathan

922

Division of the Kingdom, Rehoboam, Jeroboam I

850

Ahab and Jezebel, Elijah and Elisha

750

Rise of Assyria as a world power (745); Amos, Hosea, Jeroboam II

721

Fall of Samaria, end of the Northern Kingdom;  Ahaz, Isaiah

701

Assyrian invasion of Judah, deliverance from Sennacherib; Hezekiah, Isaiah, Micah

621

Reforms of Josiah

605

Battle of Carchemish, rise of the Babylonian empire, Jeremiah, Habakkuk

598

First deportation of Israelites to Babylon; Jeremiah, Ezekiel

586

Destruction of Jerusalem, 2nd deportation, exile, Jeremiah, Ezekiel

538

Overthrow of Babylonian Empire by Persians, return from exile, Cyrus

520

Rebuilding of the Jerusalem temple; Haggai, Zechariah, Zerubbabel

450

Reforms of Ezra, beginning of Judaism, Nehemiah (date is disputed), Malachi

323

Death of Alexander the Great, Greek control under the Seleucids, Ptolomies

167

Macabbean Revolt; Judas Macabbee, Book of Daniel

63

Roman control of Palestine under the Roman general Pompey

6-4

Birth of Jesus, Herod the Great

AD, CE

27-30

Death and resurrection of Jesus the Christ

33-60

Ministry of Paul

45

Council of Jerusalem, marking the break of Christianity from Judaism

50

Earliest New Testament writings: 1-2 Thessalonians, Paul, Barnabus, Silas

60-70

First Gospel written: Mark, death of Paul

70

Destruction of Jerusalem by the Roman general Titus

90

Last New Testament writings: Gospel of John, Johannine literature

135

Bar Kochba rebellion, last Jewish revolt against Rome, Jews expelled from Palestine

-Dennis Bratcher, Copyright © 2006, Dennis Bratcher, All Rights Reserved
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